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The Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense 是英文里最基本的 Tense. 也是生活里时常用到的。
大家对 Simple Present Tense 应该不陌生,但偶尔也会用错。
例: The car is belong to me. (这车子是属于我的。)
以上句子是否正确呢?
以上句子的用法,是错误的!
正确的说法,应该是: The car belongs to me.
为何必须说: The car belongs 而不是: The car is belong 呢?
在这一课 里,让 Moo 老师来解释,如何分辨 和应用。
其他例子:
He is prefer to work night shift. 或 He prefers to work night shift.
Are you mind? 或 Do you mind?
Are you scared? 或 Do you scared?
Do you speak English? 或 Are you speak English?
Are you interested? 或 Do you interested?
这些疑问,都会在你学习了 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 之后,一一解开。
Simple Present Tense 的句子构造一:
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单物动词 / 多物动词
SUBJECT + is / am / are + VERBS (singular verbs / Plural verbs)
不须要
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例: He is walks to school every day.
以上句子,为何不能有 is 存在呢? 原因是 walk 是 COLUMN 0 动词.
Column 0 动词 Column 2 动词 Column 3 动词
Base form verbs基本动词 Simple Past verbs简单过去式动词 PAST PARTICIPLE
know knew known
take took taken
eat ate eaten
go went gone
walk walked walked
依照以上句子的构造的规则,在 Simple Present Tense 里头,主题与动词之间,
是不可以有 is, am, are 的。(除了 ing 动词,如: eating, running 及 被动词)
例二: He is knows MR Tan.
以上句子对或错呢?
以上句子是 错 的!
know 是 column 0 动词,所以,know 与主题 (he) 之间,决对不可以存有 is, am, are
(除了 ing 动词,如: eating, running 及 被动词)
例如: He is running. running (动词) 与 he 之间有 is 是对的
I am eating. eating (动词) 与 I 之间有 am 是对的
They are singing. singing (动词) 与 they 之间有 are 是对的
所以例二的句子是错的!
正确的说法是: He knows MR Tan.
想学习如何分辨 动词,名词,形容词? 登记成为会员!
Simple Present Tense 的句子构造二:
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形容词 / 名词 / 介系词
SUBJECT + is / am / are + ADJECTIVES / NOUNS / PREPOSITIONS
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Prepositions 的例子是: at, on, in, by, from, above, under…
例: She is beautiful. (beautiful 是形容词,is 是必然的)
如把以上句子说成: She beautiful. 是错的
He is good at tennis. (good 是形容词,is 是必然的)
如把以上句子说成: He good at tennis. 是错的
They are my friends. (friends 是名词,are 是必然的)
如把以上句子说成: They my friends. 是错的
My mother is at home. (at 是 preposition, ‘is’ 是必然的)
如把以上句子说成: My mother at home. 是错的
那到底是:
Are you scared? 或 Do you scared?
Do you speak English? 或 Are you speak English?
Are you interested? 或 Do you interested?
立刻进入学习形容词!
现在,让我们来学 TENSES. 如果你一听见 TENSES,便觉得很闷,而且觉得是读死书,那你可能会在ENGLISHMOO里学了 TENSES 后,而对 TENSES 改观。在这里,我们告诉你在舍么情况,就用舍么方式,句子来讲。这使到学TENSES的目的,是要让你在舍么情况,懂得说些舍么。这绝不是你在中学时期学的那种学了又不知舍么时候用得着的 TENSES.
那在舍么样的情况下,我们才使用 Simple Present Tense 呢?
情况一: 规律性,习惯性的行为
主题 + 单物动词 规律性的行为(请参考以下的句子构造)
Eg. I walk to school every day.
主题 + 多物动词 规律性的行为
He plays tennis every weekend.
主题 + 多物动词 规律性的行为
The government organizes the event every year.
主题 + 多物动词 规律性的行为
She calls every two hours to check the progress.
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主题 单物动词 / 多物动词
SUBJECT + VERBS (Singular verbs / Plural verbs)
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情况二: 事实,陈述句子,道理
例子: He is a boy. (陈述句子, 事实)
There is an apple on the table. (陈述句子, 事实)
Mr John is the Prime Minister. (陈述句子, 事实)
My father is a generous man. (陈述句子, 事实)
He loves his mother very much. (陈述句子, 事实)
We like to play tennis. (陈述句子, 事实)
Actions speak louder than words. (道理)
Honesty is the best policy. (道理)
情况三: 当我们要说 ‘如果’ 的时候
以下红字代表 Simple Present Tense 的句型
例子:
If he leaves early, I need to tell the manager. (如果他提早离开,我必须通知经理)
If Michael is free, please invite him to come. (如果麦克有空,请邀请他来)
If something happens when I am away, please give me a call. (如果我不在的时候发生状况,请打电话通知我)
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注: 这并不表示当我们使用 ‘ IF ‘ , 我们一定得使用 Simple Present Tense.
请留意以下例句:
If I were a bird, I would fly far far away. (如果我是一只小鸟,我会飞去远处)
If I were you, I would help everyone. (如果我是你,我会帮助每一个人)
以上句子的 ‘如果’ ,在英文里,称为 ‘不可能的如果’ 。
‘如果我是一只小鸟’ >不可能的如果 ,‘我’ ,不可能变成 ‘一只小鸟’
‘如果我是你’ >不可能的如果 ,‘我’ ,不可能变成 ‘你’
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还有更多更具体的 Tenses 解释,现在就登记成为会员吧! →
更多例子:
I study every day.
John studies every Monday.
They go to school every morning.
The teacher teaches every day.
He likes to drink coffee.
He does not like to drink coffee.
John goes to bed at 10.00pm.
Does John go to bed at 10.00pm?
Ann wants to buy a dress.
Does Ann want to buy a dress?
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